Epidemioclinical, Histopathological and Therapeutic Aspects of Nasosinus Tumours at the Brazzaville University Hospital
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Published: 5 December 2024 | Article Type : Research ArticleAbstract
Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, histopathological and therapeutic aspects of nasosinus tumours at Brazzaville University Hospital.
Materials and Methods: We carried out a retrospective descriptive study over a period of 05 years on cases of nasosinus tumours diagnosed in patients over 6 years of age at the Brazzaville University Hospital and for which anatomopathological results were available.
Results: During the study period, 52 patients suspected nasal and/or sinus tumours (maxillary and/or ethmoidal), representing a frequency of 5.09%. The average age was 50 ± 12.5, with a sex ratio of 2.1. Diabetes (21.1%) and hypertension (17.3%) were the main antecedents. The most common socio-professional category was blue-collar (44.2%), and the most common functional sign was epistaxis (32.7%). According to histological type, benign nasosinus tumours were more frequent, with 37 cases (71.1%); malignant nasosinus tumours with regional extension were first biopsied and then possibly treated with additional radiotherapy; however, all benign nasosinus tumours were operated on.
Conclusion: NSTs are relatively rare and can be diagnosed at any age. They are dominated by benign tumours, notably inverted papilloma. Surgery remains the treatment of choice in our context.
Keywords: Tumeur-Nez-Sinus -Histology-Brazzaville.
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Tsierie-Tsoba A, Ondzotto GW, Ngouoni GC, Otouana Dzon HB, Okemba Wilfrid, Ndonga Eliane, Mouamba FG, Itiéré-Odzili AF, Ondzotto G. (2024-12-05). "Epidemioclinical, Histopathological and Therapeutic Aspects of Nasosinus Tumours at the Brazzaville University Hospital." *Volume 5*, 1, 25-29