The Discovery of Byzantine Laura of St Mary the Egyptian in Site of Jesus Baptism

The monastic way of life evolved during the early history of Christianity, and developed in diverse forms. The Baptism site hermits started to dwell in natural caves, living in seclusion in a very modest and secluded life.Recent excavations in Bethany Beyond Jordan (BBJ) revealed the presence of unique archeological remains related to St Mary of Egypt located close to John the Baptist church and not far away from the eastern bank of Jordan River. This article will focus on the relation between the discovered architectural remains and the narratives of St. Mary of Egypt who dwelt and died in this area on the eastern side of Jordan River during the early time of Christianity.

Keywords: Antiquity, Christians, Roman, Byzantine Ages, Caves, Religion.