Understanding Osteoporosis Knowledge Among Perimenopausal Women: A Prospective Study

Background: Osteoporosis is a major public health issue, particularly in perimenopausal women, due to increased fracture risk. Awareness and knowledge about osteoporosis are critical for early prevention.

Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge regarding osteoporosis among perimenopausal women attending Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 110 perimenopausal women aged 40–60 years. Participants completed a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of osteoporosis, risk factors, prevention, and treatment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results: The mean age of participants was 51.3 ± 5.4 years. General awareness was moderate (78% had heard of osteoporosis), but detailed knowledge of risk factors and preventive measures was low: only 42% were aware of calcium-rich diets, and 35% practiced regular weight-bearing exercises. Knowledge scores were significantly associated with education level (p < 0.01) and family history of osteoporosis (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Although general awareness existed, comprehensive knowledge and preventive practices were insufficient. Health education programs targeting perimenopausal women are recommended to improve prevention.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Knowledge, Perimenopause, Women, Awareness.