Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, presents immense potential for sustainable rural development. However, the overreliance on traditional livelihoods and limited economic opportunities have hindered progress, necessitating a comprehensive approach to foster rural transformation and sustainable livelihoods. This research proposal aims to explore strategies for occupational diversification, address changing employment dynamics, leverage digital technologies, and unlock the potential of rural tourism, with a particular emphasis on forest-based livelihoods and the indigenous Janjati communities. The state’s vast forests are a treasure trove of non-timber forest produce (NTFP) and medicinal plants, which have historically played a crucial role in the subsistence and traditional knowledge systems of the Janjati communities. However, lack of value addition, market linkages, and sustainable harvesting practices have limited the economic benefits derived from these resources. This study will investigate the potential for establishing community-based enterprises focused on processing and value addition of NTFPs and medicinal plants, leveraging the traditional knowledge of the Janjati communities. Furthermore, the research will explore opportunities for diversifying rural livelihoods through the promotion of sustainable tourism. Chhattisgarh’s rich cultural heritage, ancient monuments, and diverse ecosystems offer unique experiences for tourists seeking authentic and environmentally conscious travel. The study will examine strategies to develop community-based tourism initiatives, highlighting the potential for income generation, skill development, and preservation of local traditions.
Keywords: Chhattisgarh, Janjati Communities, Sustainable Livelihoods, Ural Tourism, Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP) etc.